Title:  Maleanilic Acid
CAS Registry Number:  555-59-9
CAS Name:  (Z)-4-Oxo-4-(phenylamino)-2-butenoic acid
Additional Names:  N-phenylmaleamic acid
Molecular Formula:  C10H9NO3
Molecular Weight:  191.18
Percent Composition:  C 62.82%, H 4.74%, N 7.33%, O 25.11%
Literature References:  Use of esters as fungicides:  Ligett et al., US 2885319 (1959 to Pittsburgh Coke & Chem.).
Properties:  Monoclinic yellow crystals, dec 192°.  Apparent density 1.418 g/ml at 30°.  Soly in g/100 ml soln at 27°:  acetonitrile 0.2; acetone 0.3; benzene <0.1; butyl Cellosolve 1.1; carbon tetrachloride <0.1; chloroform <0.1; dimethylformamide 12.9; dioxane 0.9; ethanol 0.2; ether <0.1; methanol 0.3; toluene <0.1; water <0.1.  Shows hydrolysis in aq soln.  Dissociates to maleic anhydride and aniline when heated above 100° in vacuo.
Density:  Apparent density 1.418 g/ml at 30°
Use:  Esters as fungicides.